Dorothy’s last public speaking appearance took place at the 1976 International Eucharistic Congress in Philadelphia, and she took this opportunity to reflect on the centrality of the Eucharist in her own conversion and to preach on the Mystical Body of Christ, the doctrine which was the foundation of her Christian pacifist convictions. The following text is excerpted from “Bread for the Hungry,” the short speech Dorothy gave at the Congress on August 6th, 1976 on the anniversary of the US bombing of Hiroshima. You can read the full text, which was reprinted in The Catholic Worker the following month here.
“It was also the physical aspect of the Church which attracted me. Bread and wine, water (all water is made holy since Christ was baptized in the Jordan), incense, the sound of waves and wind, all nature cried out to me. My love and gratitude to the Church have grown through the years. She was my mother and nourished me, and taught me. She taught me the crowning love of the life of the Spirit. But she also taught me that “before we bring our gifts of service, of gratitude, to the altar, — if our brother have anything against us, we must hesitate to approach the altar to receive the Eucharist.”
“Unless you do penance, you shall all perish.” Penance comes before the Eucharist. Otherwise we partake of the Sacrament unworthily.
And here we are on August 6th, the day the first atomic bomb was dropped, which ended the Second World War. There had been holocausts before — massacres, after the First World War, of the Armenians, all but forgotten now, and the holocaust of the Jews, God’s chosen people. When He came to earth as Man, He chose them. And He told us “All men are brothers,” and that it was His will that all men be saved. Japanese, Jew, Armenian.
It is a fearful thought, that unless we do penance, we will perish. Our Creator gave us life, and the Eucharist to sustain our life. But we have given the world instruments of death of inconceivable magnitude…
Women, who were born to nourish, to bring forth life, not to destroy it, must do more than thank God we survived it. I plead, in this short paper, that we will regard that military Mass, and all our Masses today, as an act of penance, begging God to forgive us. I am gratified for the opportunity given me at this Congress to express myself in this way. I thank God for the freedom of Holy Mother Church…Today, some of the young pacifists giving out leaflets here are fasting, as a personal act of penance for the sin of our country, which we love.”
As we in the United States gather for this National Eucharistic Congress, please join us in praying that this Eucharistic revival will in turn spark a revival of love for the poor and for peace. We hope that like Dorothy, we can remember that the Eucharist unites us as one Body and that the integrity of that Body requires an end to war, to the trade in weapons, and to the exclusion of the hungry poor in our own towns and cities. We are so excited to see some of you in Indianapolis next week! Whether or not you are able to be with us in person, we are so grateful to be united to you in prayer, through the Eucharist, and through the works of mercy to which so many of you have dedicated your lives.
Yours,
Dr. Casey Mullaney, on behalf of the Dorothy Day Guild